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The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire
In this book, the distinguished writer Edward N. Luttwak presents the grand strategy of the eastern Roman empire we know as Byzantine, which lasted more than twice as long as the more familiar western Roman empire, eight hundred years by the shortest definition.This extraordinary endurance is all the more remarkable because the Byzantine empire was favored neither by geography nor by military preponderance.Yet it was the western empire that dissolved during the fifth century. The Byzantine empire so greatly outlasted its western counterpart because its rulers were able to adapt strategically to diminished circumstances, by devising new ways of coping with successive enemies.It relied less on military strength and more on persuasion—to recruit allies, dissuade threatening neighbors, and manipulate potential enemies into attacking one another instead.Even when the Byzantines fought—which they often did with great skill—they were less inclined to destroy their enemies than to contain them, for they were aware that today’s enemies could be tomorrow’s allies.Born in the fifth century when the formidable threat of Attila’s Huns were deflected with a minimum of force, Byzantine strategy continued to be refined over the centuries, incidentally leaving for us several fascinating guidebooks to statecraft and war. The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire is a broad, interpretive account of Byzantine strategy, intelligence, and diplomacy over the course of eight centuries that will appeal to scholars, classicists, military history buffs, and professional soldiers.
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The Byzantine Tarot : Wisdom from an Ancient Empire
The first deck of its kind to explore long-misunderstood aspects of this rich world, The Byzantine Tarot uncovers new layers of wisdom and meaning to thrill Tarot users the world over and guide us in our lives today.Drawing upon the rich heritage of art, lore, and the complex courtly world of the Byzantine Empire, this glittering new Tarot reflects the extraordinary artistic style that flourished under the rule of the Byzantine emperors.Featuring a dazzling array of images depicting emperors and empresses, court officials, saints, and sinners, the deck faithfully echoes the iconography of the Byzantine world, drawing the reader in with its mysterious resonance. Card dimensions: 3" x 5 1/4"
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A Short History of the Byzantine Empire : Revised Edition
Incorporating the latest scholarly developments to offer an in-depth account of the history of the Byzantine Empire, this revised edition sheds new light on the Empire’s culture, theology, and economic and socio-political spheres. Charting from the Empire’s origins, to its expansion and influence over the Mediterranean, later revival, and eventual fall – this book covers more than 1,000 years of history.With analysis of the Empire’s changing social infrastructure, key events, and the broader cultural environment, Stathakopoulos expertly analyses how and why it became a powerhouse of literature, art, theology and learning, whilst also examining its aftermath and afterlife – and enduring significance today. Drawing on a variety of English and non-English sources, in addition to a plethora of visual and textual materials, this book is an invaluable resource for scholars, students, and general readers alike.
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A Short History of the Byzantine Empire : Revised Edition
Incorporating the latest scholarly developments to offer an in-depth account of the history of the Byzantine Empire, this revised edition sheds new light on the Empire’s culture, theology, and economic and socio-political spheres. Charting from the Empire’s origins, to its expansion and influence over the Mediterranean, later revival, and eventual fall – this book covers more than 1,000 years of history.With analysis of the Empire’s changing social infrastructure, key events, and the broader cultural environment, Stathakopoulos expertly analyses how and why it became a powerhouse of literature, art, theology and learning, whilst also examining its aftermath and afterlife – and enduring significance today. Drawing on a variety of English and non-English sources, in addition to a plethora of visual and textual materials, this book is an invaluable resource for scholars, students, and general readers alike.
Price: 14.99 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £
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Could the Byzantine Empire have restored the Roman Empire?
The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was a continuation of the Roman Empire in the east. While the Byzantine Empire did manage to preserve many aspects of Roman culture and institutions, it faced numerous challenges that made restoring the Roman Empire in its entirety unlikely. The Western Roman Empire had already collapsed by the time the Byzantine Empire reached its height, and the Byzantines faced constant threats from external invasions, internal strife, and economic difficulties. Additionally, the Byzantine Empire had a different cultural and religious identity than the Western Roman Empire, making a full restoration of the Roman Empire under Byzantine rule improbable.
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Which empire is better: the Ottoman Empire or the Byzantine Empire?
It is difficult to determine which empire is better as both the Ottoman and Byzantine Empires had their own unique strengths and weaknesses. The Byzantine Empire was known for its rich cultural and intellectual heritage, while the Ottoman Empire was known for its military prowess and expansive territorial control. The Byzantine Empire had a long and influential history, while the Ottoman Empire had a significant impact on the development of the Islamic world. Ultimately, the "better" empire depends on the criteria used to evaluate them, and both empires made important contributions to world history.
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Was the Byzantine Empire more Roman or Greek?
The Byzantine Empire was a blend of both Roman and Greek influences. While it was founded by the Roman Emperor Constantine and maintained Roman administrative structures, it also adopted many aspects of Greek culture, language, and art. The Byzantine Empire's official language was Greek, and its Christian religion was heavily influenced by Greek Orthodox traditions. Overall, the Byzantine Empire can be seen as a continuation of the Roman Empire with strong Greek cultural influences.
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Which nations were part of the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire?
The Roman Empire included territories such as Italy, Spain, France, Greece, Egypt, and parts of the Middle East. The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, consisted of regions like Greece, Turkey, Syria, and Egypt. Over time, the Byzantine Empire expanded to include parts of the Balkans, North Africa, and the Caucasus region.
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Byzantine Fortifications : Protecting the Roman Empire in the East
The Byzantine empire was one of the most powerful forces in the Mediterranean and Near East for over a thousand years.Strong military organization, in particular widespread fortifications, was essential for its defence.Yet this aspect of its history is often neglected, and no detailed overview has been published for over thirty years.That is why Nikos Kontogiannis's ambitious account of Byzantine fortifications -their construction and development and their role in times of war -is such a valuable and timely publication. His ambitious study combines the results of decades of wide-ranging archaeological work with an account of the armies, weapons, tactics and defensive strategies of the empire throughout its long history.Fortifications built in every region of the empire are covered, from those in Mesopotamia, Syria and Africa, to those in Asia Minor, the Aegean and the Balkan peninsula. This all-round survey is essential reading and reference for anyone with a special interest in the Byzantine empire and in the wider history of fortification.
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Byzantine Matters
Why the marginalized story of Byzantium has much to teach us about Western historyFor many, Byzantium remains byzantine—obscure, marginal, difficult.Despite the efforts of some recent historians, prejudices still deform understanding of the Byzantine civilization, often reducing it to a poor relation of Rome and the rest of the classical world.In this book, renowned historian Averil Cameron addresses misconceptions about Byzantium, suggests why it is so important to integrate the civilization into wider histories, and lays out why Byzantium should be central to ongoing debates about the relationships between West and East, Christianity and Islam, Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, and the ancient and medieval periods.The result is a compelling call to reconsider the place of Byzantium in Western history and imagination.
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Byzantine Art
The opulence of Byzantine art, with its extravagant use of gold and silver, is well known.Highly skilled artists created powerful representations reflecting and promoting this society and its values in icons, illuminated manuscripts, and mosaics and wallpaintings placed in domed churches and public buildings.This complete introduction to the whole period and range of Byzantine art combines immense breadth with interesting historical detail.Robin Cormack overturns the myth that Byzantine art remained constant from the inauguration of Constantinople, its artistic centre, in the year 330 until the fall of the city to the Ottomans in 1453.He shows how the many political and religious upheavals of this period produced a wide range of styles and developments in art.This updated, colour edition includes new discoveries, a revised bibliography, and, in a new epilogue, a rethinking of Byzantine Art for the present day.
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The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492
Byzantium lasted a thousand years, ruled to the end by self-styled 'emperors of the Romans'.It underwent kaleidoscopic territorial and structural changes, yet recovered repeatedly from disaster: even after the near-impregnable Constantinople fell in 1204, variant forms of the empire reconstituted themselves.The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 tells the story, tracing political and military events, religious controversies and economic change.It offers clear, authoritative chapters on the main events and periods, with more detailed chapters on outlying regions and neighbouring societies and powers of Byzantium.With aids such as maps, a glossary, an alternative place-name table and references to English translations of sources, it will be valuable as an introduction.However, it also offers stimulating new approaches and important findings, making it essential reading for postgraduates and for specialists.The revised paperback edition contains a new preface by the editor and will offer an invaluable companion to survey courses in Byzantine history.
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What are Byzantine relations?
Byzantine relations refer to the diplomatic, political, and cultural interactions between the Byzantine Empire and other states or entities. These relations were crucial for the Byzantine Empire's survival and influence, as they involved alliances, treaties, trade agreements, and military cooperation with neighboring powers such as the Roman Empire, Persia, Arab Caliphates, and various European kingdoms. Byzantine relations also involved religious and cultural exchanges, as the Byzantine Empire played a significant role in spreading Christianity and preserving classical knowledge. These relations were often complex and constantly evolving, shaping the empire's foreign policy and its place in the wider world.
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Why were there so many civil wars in the Eastern Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire?
There were many civil wars in the Eastern Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, due to a combination of factors. These included power struggles among ambitious military leaders and aristocrats, religious conflicts, and economic instability. The empire's vast territory and diverse population also contributed to internal tensions and rivalries. Additionally, the frequent changes in leadership and the lack of a clear line of succession often led to power struggles and civil unrest.
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Does anyone know of a Byzantine goat?
There is no specific mention of a "Byzantine goat" in historical records or literature. However, goats were commonly raised and used for their milk, meat, and wool in the Byzantine Empire. They were an important part of the agricultural economy and daily life of the Byzantine people. While there may not be a specific goat known as the "Byzantine goat," goats were certainly a familiar sight in Byzantine society.
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What is meant by the Byzantine bureaucracy?
The Byzantine bureaucracy refers to the administrative system of the Byzantine Empire, which was highly organized and centralized. It was characterized by a complex hierarchy of officials and administrators who were responsible for managing the empire's vast territories, collecting taxes, enforcing laws, and overseeing various aspects of governance. The bureaucracy played a crucial role in maintaining the stability and functioning of the Byzantine state, and it was known for its efficiency and effectiveness in managing the empire's affairs. The Byzantine bureaucracy was also known for its use of intricate protocols and formalities, which contributed to the empire's reputation for elaborate ceremonial and court etiquette.
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